Loft
The angle of the clubface relative to vertical, which primarily determines the trajectory and distance of a shot.
What does loft mean in golf?
Higher loft produces higher, shorter shots with more backspin, while lower loft produces lower, longer shots. A driver typically has 8-12 degrees of loft, mid-irons have 25-35 degrees, and a lob wedge has 58-64 degrees. Modern club manufacturers have trended toward 'stronger' (lower) lofts in irons, which is why today's 7-iron often produces the same distance as an older 5 or 6-iron. Understanding loft helps golfers fill distance gaps in their bag.
Related Golf Terms
Backspin
Reverse rotation on the ball that causes it to stop quickly or spin backward upon landing on the green.
Wedge
A category of high-lofted clubs used for short approach shots, chipping, pitching, and bunker play.
Driver
The longest and lowest-lofted club in the bag, designed for maximum distance off the tee.
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